Его наставления слушали даже птицы | islam.ru

Его наставления слушали даже птицы | islam.ru

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Listened to his teachings, even the birds
January 23, 2012 Gadzhimurad Omargadzhiev

Seville - a city in southern Spain with a population of 700 000 inhabitants

Shuaib ibn Husayn al-Andalusi, better known as Abu Madhya. He was the sheik and Mr. West cognizant of Allah, the leader of his time have taken the path of Allah students. He was a devout and zealous in the worship, devoted himself to the service of Almighty Allah.

Abu was born in Seville in Madhya Arab family in the 509th year of the Hijra. He was orphaned at an early age and ran away from home of his brother to quench his thirst for knowledge. After many wanderings finally arrived in the city of Fez, where he received recommendations from several scientists on a clear and secret sciences, while he earned his living by weaving. It was at this time works of Imam al-Ghazali reached Fez. Scholar Abu al-Hasan ibn Harazm publicly denounced them. The following night he dreamed that the author complained to him the Prophet (peace be upon him) and the four Caliphs and that he was sentenced to a number of lashes. When he awoke, he found traces of a whip on his body. He abandoned his conviction and he began to study those works which are condemned. Thanks to Abu al-Hasan Abu Madyan met not only with the works of Imam al-Ghazali, but also works with al-Muhasibi and other Sufi scholars.

Sheikh Abu al-Abdillya Tilmasani in his book "Al-Najm Sakib ..." said: "Our lord, Sheikh Abu Madhya was one of the people of tasawwuf awliya, Allah has united in its knowledge of Shariah and haqiqati (comprehension of divine truth)."
His dignity

At-Tada, and others mentioned that under his spiritual education of thousands of people have become awliya, having Karamatov (miracles).

At-Tada said of him: "He had a deep knowledge was constantly turned their heart to God, in this state and died."

Great Sheikh Abu Sabar of his time said: "Abu Madhya an ascetic, a worthy who know God, aspired to spiritual growth and reached a secret knowledge of Allah. Especially in the degree of Tavakkul (trust in Allah). "
The path to knowledge

Abu Madhya said: "I went to the city of Fez, and very much like to find someone to teach me Shariah solutions bathing and praying, then I found out about the meetings of scientists and visited them one by one."

At these meetings he received the knowledge of great scientists, and remained with them. Some scholars, with whom he stayed to take their knowledge, it was Sheikh Abu Yaza (died in 572 Hijri), Sheikh Abu Hassan Ali ibn Hirz, known as Ibn Harazm (may Allah be pleased with him) (he died in 559, the Hijri) - he has read the book Madhya Abu 'al-Riayatulil Muhasabi. "

He also studied with scholars such as Sheikh Abul Hasan ibn Ghalib, who was a clergyman's analysis in the city of Fez, - he read a book by Abu Madhya "Sunanuat-Tirmidhi" while Sheikh Abu al-Abdillya Dakaka studied tasawwuf.

It was said that Abu Madhya said: "At the beginning of their studies, when I heard the interpretation of a verse or hadith meaning, then content with this and went to where no one went out of town. Stayed in any place, to act according to what is learned. When I was alone, came to me gazelle (animal) and entertain me. So I stayed for a while. Until I've heard reports of Sayyid Abu Yaza and its Karamata, people tell each other about it Karamata, and when reached me this news, my heart filled with love for him. I came to Abu Yaza with a group of people and immediately saw an amazing Barakah from him. Then he took permission and went to perform Hajj. "

Then Abu Madhya went to the East, has received much benefit from the ascetics, awliya. In the areas of Arafah met with Sheikh Abdul Qadir Jilani, have him read a lot of Jarama in hadith and `Abd al-Qadir Jilani, clothed in its garb of Sufism.

After he returned and settled in Jazairi there and got married. His wife bore him a son. On the town in which he lived, he said: "It helps me get tolerated." Every day his power before Allah rose, came to him by various delegations and individuals who have had the need, on all sides.

Sharani in "Tabakat al-Kubra," writes: "His son, Madhya buried in Egypt, the mosque of Sheikh Abdul Qadir al-Dashtuti, and his tomb visited by people."
Degree in a number of scientists

Madhya Abu was one of the notable scientists. He asked difficult questions by madhhab of Imam Malik (may Allah have mercy on him), and he at the same moment to answer them. He had Majlises knowledge, preaching, people coming from different places, to hear him, and even birds flying nearby, stop in order to listen to instructions. On his Majlises went not only ordinary people but also great scholars and awliya muhadisy from different cities to learn the answer to any question.

Imam Sharani in the book "Tabakat al-Kubra," writes that Sheikh Abu al-Hudzhazh aksar said: "I have heard from our Abdurazzak Sheikh (may Allah be pleased with him), he said:" I met with the Prophet Khizri (peace be upon him) in the 580th year of Hijri and asked our Sheikh Abu Madyane, to which he replied that it was the imam of the righteous in our time. '"

Sharani Imam (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "I said, sheikhs magnify his calling, to observe ethics in relation to him, Abu Madhya was a witty, beautiful appearance, humble, ascetic, pious, refined and incorporated the decent manners, but will be pleased with him. "

Imam al-Dhahabi suggests in his book "Al-Alam Siyar Nubalyai" that Muhiddin Ibn Arabi said: "Abu Madhya - this is the Sultan of heirs. When Jamal Abdul Hufaz Khaki came to him and saw what Allah has given him - an explicit and implicit, that in itself is a worthy find a state that has never felt so long, yet not visited Abu Madhya, and in this state, said: "This the true heir. '"
Akida Abu Madhya

He has a book called "Uns al-Wahid wa nuzhatul murid financial Ilmi Tawhid wal-Hikma." In his book on Sheikh Abu Akida Madhya said: "Praise be to Allah, who is pure from the boundaries of the words" where "" how, "from time to time, place, talking to the eternal speech, self! Nothing is separated from him and not returned to Him, He is not like the creatures, not to describe his letters with sounds. Cleansed the quality of our Lord from the heavens and the earth. O Allah, we do not You the One, and you assign the border, we believe in thee, and not reject, we worship Thee, and not to be like you creations. We are convinced that anyone who compares the creatures you do not know the Creator's creations. "

In his book he writes: "God is not sitting on Arshem and strengthening (for him there is no place and the parties)."

Abu Madhya also said: "arsh is the boundary, size, and the Lord can not comprehend the sights. Minds, thoughts give way Arshu and describe its length, width, and is worn with it is not excluded, does not go away. Arche itself - a place he has the party support. And Allah was and he had no place, and now he too is, as it was. For Him there is no such thing as the bottom, to carry, as above, to form a shadow, not hand, as from behind to draw the front, to create him abroad. "
The most common expression

So many good and wise words have been in Abu Madhya, here we present some of them:

"Karamata (miracles) awliya - this results mudzhizatov (miracles of the prophets) of our Prophet (peace be upon him), and this is our way (Sufism), we took from Abu Aza chain of Dzhunayda from Sari al-Sakata - from Habib Ajami - by Hasan al-Basri - from Ali ibn Abi Talib - from the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). "

"Who granted the sweetness of communion with God, his dream will be gone and who is searching for worldly things, get into trouble with the humiliation, and in whose heart there is no deterrent, he lost everything."

"With the death of the common people appear oppressors, and the death of special people - deceiving religion troublemakers."

"He who knows himself, will not fool the people praise, and who serve the righteous - exalted before God, and who will honor God, and that people will respect. Allah is testing man, bringing him to hate people. "

"Your life - it's a sigh; strive to make it for you, not against you."

"Parties friendship with novovvedentsami, fearing for their religion."

"The austerity - is the well-being."

"Reporting himself, a servant comes to the degree murakaba (permanent spiritual vision of the heart in all things God of Majesty)."
Karamata

One day Abu Madhya walked along the shore, and the enemies of the Romans, he was seized, captured and took away the ship, where the other captives from the Muslim community. When Abu Madhya boarded a ship, he stopped to swim and did not budge, despite the fact that strong winds. The Romans realized that they did not get to swim, and some said it captured a Muslim land, surely it is - the owner of the mysteries of God near. Abu Madyanu indicated that he left the ship, but he replied that he would leave the ship, only to be released if all Muslims. They have no choice: they are all Moslem prisoners were released, and the ship sailed immediately.

It is said that between Sheikh Ahmad al-Rifai and Abu Madyanom was friendship, and they corresponded, lived far away from each other, but every day, morning and evening, greeted one another, and he answered.
His disciples

Imam Yafii in the book "Miratul Janan ..." writes that Abu Madhya had many students who are righteous Sheikh Abu Muhammad Abdulrahim Al-Canada, Abu Abdullah al-Curonians, Abu Muhammad Abdullah Al-Farsi, Abu Muhammad, Abu Salim Ghanim, Abu Ali Vazih, Abu al-Sabr Ayib Maknasi, Abu Muhammad Abdul Wahid, Abu Rabi 'al-Muzaffar Abu Zaydayni and others.
The death of Sheikh

When Abu Madhya became famous and increased the number of his students, some officials and his people began to hate the gossip about and slander Sheikh Sultan Yakub it Mansour. They said: "We are afraid of him in your state, he has many followers in every town."

The Sultan has sent people to him to inquire about him, and wrote a chapter of Beja with the will and asking to bring Abu Madhya for yourself. It was a painful event for the environment sheik, and he even said: "My death is near, Allah sent a man who will take me to him with kindness. I do not see the Sultan, and he will not see me. "

Procession of the Sultan, together with Abu Madyanom hit the road. But when they came to town and there Tlemsanoni stopped sheik went into the mosque, turned in the direction of the Kaaba, and read the Shahadah with the words: "God is alive" - ​​passed away. It was the 594 th year of Hijra.